
The American Revolution erased most of the early settlement in William Gilliland‘s “baronial estate” along the Adirondack coast of Lake Champlain, but the region subsequently recovered and experienced rapid economic development and population growth.
Essex Booms
Essex’s maritime port fueled its commercial boom years.
- 1786 First tavern built in Essex
- 1790 First Essex-Vermont ferry service
- Late 1700s Essex commerce booming
- Early 1800s Two Essex shipyards thriving

Additional inns and taverns, robust shipbuilding and manufacturing facilities, and economies of extraction (logging, stone quarrying, iron mining, etc.) accounted for rapid growth and a growing population.
Times were good!
But with the War of 1812 on the horizon, would the Essex boom once again come to a grinding halt?
Related articles
- Old Brick Schoolhouse (www.essexonlakechamplain.com)
- The Dower House (www.essexonlakechamplain.com)

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