“Essex became the largest and most successful port on Lake Champlain in the early 19th century.” (Hislop, David C., Jr. Images of America: Essex on Lake Champlain. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub., 2009. Print. Images of America. 27)
Following the War of 1812 Essex prosperity did not slump. Commercial output remained strong, profiting from robust wartime industrial development, abundant resources, and an enterprising population that was increasing to meet the growing demand for Essex sourced and processed goods.
Maritime commerce had quickly become the most effective means of transporting freight, livestock and passengers around Lake Champlain. Shipbuilding, commercial transportation and maritime merchants as well as convenient overland access to the Adirondacks’ natural resources contributed to Essex prosperity. In turn local services including lodging, dining and taverns profited from the boom.
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